EB-2 NIW: The Self-Petition Process Step by Step
An EB-2 NIW self-petition moves through several stages: building your evidence package, filing the I-140, waiting for a decision, and then adjusting status or going through consular processing depending on where you are. Each stage has its own documents, fees, and timelines. This is a plain-language overview of the sequence — not a substitute for current USCIS guidance, since forms and fees change.
- Step 1: Confirm EB-2 eligibility (advanced degree, exceptional ability, or bachelor's + 5 years' experience)
- Step 2: Assemble your evidence package — proposed endeavor statement, independent expert letters, objective evidence
- Step 3: File Form I-140 with USCIS, with the current correct fee (confirm on uscis.gov)
- Step 4: USCIS review — respond to an RFE if one arrives (consult an attorney for RFEs)
- Step 5: Approval → priority date → adjustment of status or consular processing
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Frequently asked questions
Can I file for adjustment of status before my I-140 is approved?
It depends on your priority date and visa availability in the current bulletin. Consult USCIS guidance or a licensed immigration attorney for your specific situation — the rules vary.
What happens if I get an RFE?
An RFE is not a denial — it means USCIS wants more information before deciding. But it is time-sensitive and you usually get one response. Most self-petitioners should consult a licensed immigration attorney when an RFE arrives.
Do I need an attorney for the whole process?
Not necessarily for an initial petition in a straightforward situation. But some stages — an RFE, NOID, adjustment of status with complications, or consular processing issues — are better handled with professional help.
PetitionAdvisor is a self-help document tool. It is not a law firm, does not provide legal advice, and does not represent you. Information here is general and not a substitute for advice from a licensed immigration attorney.